12/30/2023 0 Comments Types of maple trees in pennsylvania![]() ![]() ![]() But the real show is fall when the leaves of the best varieties turn brilliant red. ![]() The leaves have three main lobes and emerge reddish. Red maple is a fast-grower and is a good choice for occasionally wet sites since its roots can tolerate poor drainage and wet soil better than most species. For my money, this species runs neck and neck with black gum as Pennsylvania’s best native shade tree. Otherwise, it hardly ever runs into bug or disease issues.ģ.) Red maple ( Acer rubrum). Leaves will scorch around the edges as an early sign of lack of soil moisture. Keep young katsuras well watered for the first several years because the species’ only soft spot is that it’s not very drought-tolerant. Fall foliage is a bright, clear gold… very nice.Ī bonus of the fall foliage is that if you crush the leaves, they smell like burnt sugar. The leaves are heart-shaped – similar to redbud – and emerge reddish before settling into a bluish-green shade for summer. Katsura is a moderate grower, reaching 50-60 feet tall and 25-30 feet across in about 25 years. Few people know this species, which I think is one of the most elegant shade trees with its broad upright canopy, strong limbs and colorful leaves. Other than that, this is an easy-to-grow, long-lived shade specimen.Ģ.) Katsura ( Cercidiphyllum japonicum). Gardeners who don’t like “messy” will like this trait wildlife fans won’t, so go with the straight species if you’re in that camp.īlack gum tolerates and even prefers damp soil, and it also needs at least mildly acid soil. ‘Wildfire’ is a seedless selection, so it doesn’t get the small, bird-attracting fall fruits that the straight species does. It’s a slow to moderate grower, going to 40-50 feet tall and 25-30 feet wide in 25 years.Īlthough the flowers aren’t noticeable, bees find them and like them. ‘Wildfire’ is a particularly nice variety of black gum because its new leaves come out reddish-purple in addition to its spectacularly brilliant scarlet fall foliage. Also known as “tupelo” and “sour gum,” this is a native Pennsylvania shade tree that I think rivals maples for fall foliage. Most of the following are grown for their shade, structure and fall-foliage interest, although a few also offer some blooming interest.įor more of my favorite (and not-so-favorite) plants, check out my George’s Favorite Stuff page.ġ.) Black gum ‘Wildfire’ ( Nyssa sylvatica). If you’re gardening in a smaller space, you might want to check out my earlier post on Top 10 Small Trees. Make sure you have the space because all of these grow 30 feet tall and up. The fall leaf color of black gum ‘Wildfire.’ ![]()
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